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what happens if you swallow mouthwash

what happens if you swallow mouthwash

2 min read 21-01-2025
what happens if you swallow mouthwash

Swallowing mouthwash, even accidentally, can have serious consequences. Mouthwash, designed for topical use only, contains ingredients harmful if ingested. This article details the potential effects of swallowing mouthwash, emphasizing the importance of keeping it out of reach of children and following label instructions carefully.

Understanding Mouthwash Ingredients

Most mouthwashes contain alcohol, along with antimicrobial agents like chlorhexidine or cetylpyridinium chloride. These ingredients are effective at killing bacteria in your mouth, but they're toxic if swallowed. The specific effects depend on the type and amount of mouthwash ingested.

Alcohol Content

Many mouthwashes contain a significant percentage of alcohol (ethanol). Swallowing a large amount can lead to alcohol poisoning, characterized by symptoms like:

  • Nausea and vomiting: The body's reaction to the alcohol's toxicity.
  • Dizziness and confusion: Alcohol's impact on the central nervous system.
  • Loss of coordination: Impaired motor skills due to alcohol intoxication.
  • Slowed breathing and heart rate: Severe cases can lead to respiratory depression.
  • Coma: In extreme cases, alcohol poisoning can cause a coma.

Antimicrobial Agents

The antimicrobial agents in mouthwash, while effective against oral bacteria, can be irritating or harmful to the digestive system if ingested. Symptoms may include:

  • Burning sensation in the mouth, throat, and stomach: Irritation from the chemicals.
  • Diarrhea: Disruption of the gut's normal bacterial balance.
  • Nausea and vomiting: The body attempting to expel the toxic substance.

What to Do If You Swallow Mouthwash

Accidental ingestion of mouthwash requires immediate action. The severity of the response depends on the amount swallowed and the individual's health.

1. Contact Poison Control Immediately: This is the most crucial step. Poison Control experts can provide guidance based on the specific mouthwash and the amount ingested. They can advise whether medical attention is necessary. (In the US, the number is 1-800-222-1222).

2. Do NOT induce vomiting: Unless instructed by Poison Control, do not induce vomiting. This can cause further harm.

3. Follow Poison Control's instructions: They'll provide specific advice based on the situation. This might include observation at home, going to the hospital, or administering activated charcoal.

4. Provide information: Be ready to tell Poison Control the type of mouthwash, the amount swallowed, and the person's age and weight.

Preventing Mouthwash Ingestion

Preventing accidental ingestion is vital, especially with young children.

  • Keep mouthwash out of reach of children: Store it in a high cabinet or locked area.
  • Use child-resistant caps: Ensure the bottle has a safety cap designed to prevent children from opening it.
  • Never leave mouthwash unattended: Always put it away immediately after use.
  • Choose alcohol-free options: If there are children in the house, opt for alcohol-free mouthwashes to minimize the risk.
  • Educate children about the dangers: Teach children that mouthwash is not for drinking.

Conclusion

Swallowing mouthwash can have serious health consequences due to its alcohol and antimicrobial ingredients. Always keep mouthwash out of reach of children and follow the label instructions carefully. In case of accidental ingestion, contact Poison Control immediately for expert guidance. Remember, prompt action can prevent serious complications.

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